- Home value
- What the home could be worth at the end of that year, if its value grows at the yearly rate you picked. This is shown separately on purpose. It is not counted in the equity-you-build numbers, because nobody can promise growth in any single year. Over a long period of time, homes will most likely go up in value, and that gain would be on top of the principal you paid down.
- Loan balance
- What you still owe the bank at the end of that year. It drops slowly at first, then faster and faster.
- Equity you've built
- Principal only. This is every bit of principal you have paid down since day one, added together. It does not include your down payment, because that was your money going in, not money you built by making payments. And it assumes the home at least holds its value. If it holds its value, this is the part of your payments you could potentially get back when you sell, before selling costs.
- What does not come back
- Taxes, insurance, and interest. You pay them every month as part of owning, and that money is gone, just like rent. Only the principal part of your payment builds equity.
- Principal paid this year
- The slice of your loan you actually paid off that year. Watch this column closely. It grows every single year, because as your balance drops, less of each payment goes to interest and more goes to paying down the loan.
- And the rent?
- Rent is simple and predictable, and sometimes that is exactly what a season of life calls for. Just know that rent builds equity for the landlord, not for you, and it usually goes up when the lease renews.